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Music And Birds

Discussion in 'Interesting Shares' started by jayasala42, Jun 20, 2019.

  1. jayasala42

    jayasala42 IL Hall of Fame

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    Every one has heard about the great Tansen,one of the scholars who adorned King Akbar's court.He was a famous composer and a gifted vocalist. Many would have known that he brought rains with Raga Megh Malhar and put lights to flame by the rag "Deepak'.

    Many people were jealous of Tansen and wanted to drive him away from the court of Akbar. As per customs prevalent in those days a competition was arranged with an intention to defeat Tansen.The new vidwan asked Tansen to sing first so that he could assess his style and excel him later.

    Tansen began to sing. All the doves sitting on the window sills came into the Durbar without any fear and wandered here and there. Tansen took the japamala from Akbar's hands and threw it on the neck of one of the doves.Now all the doves flew away.

    Akbar himself was very much shocked and asked Tansen"Why did you do like this? The Japamala is very precious to me."

    Tansen replied" I sang the raga "Kapota Priya( liked by kapotas( doves).That is why all the doves came in. Now let the opponent sing Kapota priya once again, enchant the doves and get back the mala."

    The new Vidwan said," It is absurd and ridiculous that he brought in the doves by his music.
    He had used some trick to get doves inside the Durbar. Now Tansen is afraid that he may lose the contest. That is why he is trying to divert your attention."

    Tansen said,"Let the opponent sing . If he is unable to bring the doves, I will once again sing the raga and get the mala back."

    The opponent used so many prayogas, sang in all the ways he could. But doves didn't come.

    Once again Tansen started singing Kapota Priya Raga. All the doves entered and Tansen could get back the mala.
    Yes, birds are influenced by music.
    But can a bird influence musicians?
    Here is a take from Tamil works on music.

    I have also given a rough translation.
    In ancient works on Tamil we have
    elaborations on Raga Alapana.
    Alapana is compared to the circling of eagle and the rendering of krithi is compared to the shadow of eagle.
    Where is melodious music? Where is the rough and tough eagle?

    If we study the nature of eagle, it will not soar very high at a stretch from the beginning.It will fly a certain distance, circle round to locate any prey that is available.Then it will fly another few yards, circle around and again search for food.Thus it will go step by step, stabilize itself, circle round at various levels and ultimately catch hold of some interesting prey,and feel happy.
    While coming back the eagle will see its own shadow with pride and thus express its gratitude to God Almighty.

    Tamil music authors describe the position of the performer to an eagle.There is an important place to Alapana in music.Just as the eagle has the prey in mind, the singer keeps the Raga bhava or Raga Lakshana in his mind.

    He starts with aadhara Shadjam, proceeds slowly at every place ,ensures that Raga bhava is delineated,proceeds to panchamam, waits there for a few mts to do sancharas and goes to to upper shadjam and reaches the max output and then comes down slowly and steadily with great satisfaction that he had done full justice to the Raga Devatha.
    Then with great confidence he starts singing the krithi which is comparable to the pride of the eagle in seeing its own shadow.
    Alapana is compared to the building of efforts to build the Raga Fort and the singing Krithi is compared to the celebration of event.

    Is it not strange that even a winged creature teaches a lesson to the artist? No wonder Sage Dattatreya talks about 24 Gurus including a bird, hunter, courtesan among others in Shrimat Bhagavatham.

    சாதாரணமாகக் குயிலிசை என்று புகழ்வது உண்டு.பழந்தமிழ் இசை நூல்களில்
    ஆலாபனை பற்றிய விளக்கங்கள் உள்ளன.ஆலாபனையைப் பருந்தின் வட்டமிடும்
    தன்மைக்கும் ,கீர்த்தனைகளைப் பருந்தின் நிழலுக்கும் ஒப்பிடுகிறார்கள்.
    இசையின் இனிமை எங்கே?பருந்தின் முரட்டுத் தனம் எங்கே?
    பருந்து ஒரேயடியாக அதிக உயரத்துக்குச் செல்லாது.சில அடிகள் சென்றதும்
    வட்டமிடும்..ஏதேனும் இரை தென் படுகிறதா என்று சுற்று முற்றும்
    கண்ணோட்டம் விட்டு மறுபடியும் சில அடிகள் செல்லும். இவ்வாறு ஒவ்வொரு
    உயரத்திலும் நின்று நின்று தன்னை ஸ்திரப் படுத்திக் கொண்டு இரையையும்
    தேடி மகிழ்ச்சியை அடையும் .திரும்பி வரும்போது தன் நிழலைப் பார்த்துப்
    பெருமிதம் கொண்டு ஆண்டவனுக்கு நன்றி செலுத்துமாம்.
    ராக ஆலாபனைக்குக் கர்நாடக இசையில் முக்கிய பங்கு உண்டு.
    பாடகர் ராக பாவத்தை மனதில் இருத்திஆதார ஷட்ஜமத்தில் துவங்கி ,பஞ்சமம்
    மேல் ஷட்ஜமம் ஆகிய ஸ்வர ஸ்தானங்களில் ஒவ்வொன்றிலும் பருந்தைப் போல நின்று
    பாடுதல் மிக அவசியம்.அதேமாதிரி கீழே இறங்கும்போதும் நிறுத்தி நிதானமாகப்
    பாடுதல் தான் சீனியர்வித்துவான்களின் சிறப்பு.ஆலாபனை முடிந்ததும் ஒரு
    வெற்றி கலந்த நம்பிக்கையுடன் க்ரிதிகளைத் தொடருவது பருந்து தன நிழலைப்
    பார்த்து தானே பெருமிதம் கொள்ளுவது போன்றது.
    ஆண்டவன் படைப்பில் பறவையினம் கூட கலைஞர்களுக்கு இன்னிசைக் கலையில் வழி
    காட்டுவது விந்தை.

    Jayasala 42
     
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  2. Thyagarajan

    Thyagarajan IL Hall of Fame

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    :hello:Though not a connoisseur of Carnatic music, yet I love to listen to renderings by stalwarts as well amateurs of popular & rare kirthanas as such I read your post with great relish.

    2. The rhythm in flying and hovering at particular altitude puts the bird eagle in certain level of satisfaction about its potential place of prey and so too when an exponent dwells in Alapana the audience gets mesmerised. On the surface eagle comparison quixotic but deeper analysis as explained in your post is quite convincing.

    3. Your mention of eagle reminded me the custom of a particular community. Over the demarcated places in hill top as in hanging gardens in Malabar hills, at Mumbai the dead bodies of persons of a particular community would be thrown into that place and numerous eagles would be circling high above.

    4. Birds and other animals including the slithering ones too fall for music but here in the context of alap, eagle has no parallel. It is a befitting analogy.
    Other Birds however have special place in Hindu pantheons depicting various purposes including music. Peacock, parrot, Garuda comes to mind.

    Thanks and Regards.
    God - if only I am provided with wings of Bhakthi ....
     

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