Kannada Kalike

The last part:

ಅವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು (Miscellaneous Consonants)

There are nine or ten miscellaneous consonants (we show ten). Some people discount the consonant ಕ್ಷ (kSha) because it is really a combination of the consonants ಕ (ka) and ಷ (Sha).
Native speakers of kannaDa (and other Indian languages) tend to use the English letter v to indicate the consonant ವ (wa), especially at the beginning of a word, but use the letter w for the same consonant when it appears later in a word. For example, the kannaDa word for 'universe' is often written vishwa. However, to correctly pronounce this consonant, we recommend using the English letter w always, for example, wishwa. (Incidentally, no letter in the kannaDa alphabet can generate the sound the English letter v does.)

<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=604 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>

ಯ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>

ರ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>

ಲ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>

ವ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>

ಶ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=58 height=47>

ಷ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=54 height=47>

ಸ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=72 height=47>

ಹ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=52 height=47>

ಳ​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=77 height=47>

ಕ್ಷ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>ya<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>ra<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>la<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>wa va<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>sha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=58 height=47>Sha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=47>sa<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=47>ha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=52 height=47>La<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=77 height=47>kSha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:ya​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:ra​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:la​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:wa​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:sha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=48>

e:ssha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=48>

s:sa​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>

e:ha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>

e:la​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=77 height=48>

e:kssha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>yet<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>her<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>pole<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>wing<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>hash<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=48>hush<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=48>sit<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>hen<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>≈world<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=77 height=48>rickshaw

This concludes all the Kannada Alphabets

 

For Quick glance:

ಸ್ವರಗಳು (Vowels)

kannaDa has 13 or 14 (we show 14) vowels. The vowels ಐ and ಔ can be considered diphthongs. The other twelve vowels are in pairs. Each pair has a short and a long version. For example, ಅ and ಆ. The vowel ೠ (RU) is no longer used. It is unclear if this vowel was ever used.
kannaDa has two special letters called ಯೋಗವಾಹಗಳು (yOgawAhas): The letter ಅಂ called [SIZE=+0]ಅನುಸ್ವಾರ [/SIZE](anuswAra), and the letter ಅಃ called [SIZE=+0]ವಿಸರ್ಗ (wisarga). [/SIZE]These letters are conventionally listed with vowels, and they may not be used independently--they always follow another letter (vowel or consonant). Here, we show them used with the vowel ಅ (a), as is the convention.


<CENTER><TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಅ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಆ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಇ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಈ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಉ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=58 height=34>ಊ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=54 height=34>ಋ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=72 height=34>ೠ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=49 height=34>ಎ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=57 height=34>ಏ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=55 height=34>ಐ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=57 height=34>ಒ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=57 height=34>ಓ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=57 height=34>ಔ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=66 height=34>ಅಂ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=justify width=56 height=34>ಅಃ



<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>a<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>A<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>i<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>I<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>u<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=34>U<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=34>Ru<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=34>RU<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=49 height=34>e<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=34>E<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=55 height=34>ai<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=34>o<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=34>O<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=34>au<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=66 height=34>M<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=34>H<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>

s:a​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>s:á


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>s:i


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>s:í


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>s:u


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=35>s:ú


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>s:ru


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=35>s:rú


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=49 height=35>s:e


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>s:é


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=55 height=35>g:ei


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>s


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>s:ó


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>gu


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=66 height=35>s:am


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>s:aha


<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>hut<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>hot<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>hit<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>heat<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>hook<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=35>hoop<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>≈hurt<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=35>-<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=49 height=35>hen<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>hare<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=55 height=35>hike<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>one<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>hope<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=57 height=35>hound<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=66 height=35>≈hum<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=35>≈Aha</CENTER>

 

ವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು (Grouped Consonants)

There are five groups of consonants, each with five letters. The last letter in each group produces a nasal sound.

<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 height=225 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=863 align=left border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=56 height=55>

ಕ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=72 height=55>

ಖ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=41 height=55>

ಗ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=67 height=55>

ಘ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=64 height=55>

ಙ​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=left width=47 height=55> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=left width=508 height=55> ← kannaDa letters<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=54>ka<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=54>Ka kha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=41 height=54>ga<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=67 height=54>Ga gha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=64 height=54>~ga<TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=left width=47 height=53> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=left width=508 height=54> ← English transliteration. We show alternatives where available, but recommend using the first alternative.<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=47>

e:ka​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=47>

e:kha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=41 height=47>

e:ga​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=67 height=47>

e:gha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=64 height=47>

e:nga​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=left width=47 height=46> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=left width=508 height=46> ← Pronunciation key. The letter before ':' sign indicates the language of the key.
e = English; g = German; s = Spanish<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=47>hike<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=47>dark-horse<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=41 height=47>hug<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=67 height=47>dog-house<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=64 height=47>-<TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=left width=47 height=46> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=left width=508 height=47> ← English words illustrating pronunciation (letters in bold). The symbol ≈ indicates approximate pronunciation.<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: #111111; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=middle width=56 height=16><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=middle width=72 height=16><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=middle width=41 height=16><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=middle width=67 height=16><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=middle width=64 height=16><TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=left width=47 height=15><TD style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=left width=508 height=15>















<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=315 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ಚ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=78 height=34>ಛ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=50 height=34>ಜ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=73 height=34>ಝ
<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=34>ಞ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ca<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=78 height=34>Ca<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=50 height=34>ja<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=73 height=34>Ja jha<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=34>~ja<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

e:cha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=78 height=35>

e:cha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=50 height=35>

e:ja​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=73 height=35>

e:jha​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>

s:ña​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>hutch<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=78 height=35>≈challenge<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=50 height=35>hedge<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=73 height=35>hedge-hog<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>vignette


<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=861 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>

ಟ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>

ಠ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ಡ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=34>ಢ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=49 height=34>ಣ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top align=left width=51 height=34> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111" align=left width=507 rowSpan=3> ← There is no real equivalent to these letters in Latin and Germanic languages. The first four of these letters sound harder in kannaDa. They are said with the tongue rolled back.<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>Ta<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>Tha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>Da<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=34>Dha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=49 height=34>Na<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top align=middle width=51 height=34> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

e:ta​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

e:tha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

e:da​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=35>

e:dha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=49 height=35>

-​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=middle width=51 height=35> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>hut<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>ant-hill<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>had<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=35>mad-house<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=middle width=49 height=35>≈pond<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" align=middle width=51 height=35> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #111111; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 1px solid" align=left width=507>


<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=307 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ತ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ಥ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ದ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=73 height=34>ಧ
<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=34>ನ
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>ta<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>tha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=60 height=34>da<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=73 height=34>Da dha<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=34>na<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

s:ta​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

s:tha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>

s:da​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=73 height=35>

s:dha​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>

s:na​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>heath<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>faith-hill<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=60 height=35>the<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=73 height=35>buddha<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=35>hen


<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=305 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=56 height=47>

ಪ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=56 height=47>

ಫ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=63 height=47>

ಬ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=72 height=47>

ಭ​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=left width=52 height=47>

ಮ​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=48>pa<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=48>Pa pha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=63 height=48>ba<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=48>Ba bha<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=52 height=48>ma<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

ea​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

eha​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=63 height=48>

e:ba​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>

e:bha​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>

e:ma​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>hop<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>up-hill<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=63 height=48>hob<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>club-house<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>hum

 

ಅವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು(Miscellaneous Consonants)

There are nine or ten miscellaneous consonants (we show ten). Some people discount the consonant ಕ್ಷ (kSha) because it is really a combination of the consonants ಕ (ka) and ಷ (Sha).
Native speakers of kannaDa (and other Indian languages) tend to use the English letter v to indicate the consonant ವ (wa), especially at the beginning of a word, but use the letter w for the same consonant when it appears later in a word. For example, the kannaDa word for 'universe' is often written vishwa. However, to correctly pronounce this consonant, we recommend using the English letter w always, for example, wishwa. (Incidentally, no letter in the kannaDa alphabet can generate the sound the English letter v does.)

<TABLE id=AutoNumber1 style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" borderColor=#111111 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=604 border=1><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>ಯ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>ರ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>ಲ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>ವ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=56 height=47>ಶ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=58 height=47>ಷ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=54 height=47>ಸ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=72 height=47>ಹ

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=52 height=47>ಳ

​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" width=77 height=47>ಕ್ಷ

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>ya<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>ra<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>la<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>wa va<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=56 height=47>sha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=58 height=47>Sha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=54 height=47>sa<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=72 height=47>ha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=52 height=47>La<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" vAlign=top align=middle width=77 height=47>kSha<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>

e:ya

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>e:ra

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>e:la

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>e:wa

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>e:sha

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=48>e:ssha

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=48>s:sa

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>e:ha

​

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>e:la

​

<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=77 height=48>e:kssha

<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>yet<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>her<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>pole<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>wing<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=56 height=48>hash<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=58 height=48>hush<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=54 height=48>sit<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=72 height=48>hen<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=52 height=48>≈world<TD style="BORDER-TOP: 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid" align=middle width=77 height=48>rickshaw​

 

The decimal numbers in kannada script are:
೦ (0), ೧ (1), ೨ (2), ೩ (3), ೪ (4), ೫ (5), ೬ (6), ೭ (7), ೮ (8), ೯ (9)

 

Dhanyavada Kalyaniyavare

Naanu maneyalli iruvavalu (h4 visa) aadare tumba busy irtini
5 1/2 varshada maga iddane KG ge hogtane nannanaa tumba busy ittirtane

commece graduate ( kannadadalli bariyalu gottagalilla)

tumba chennagi iro thread start madidira

Telugu kalistini andravalwa nannanna sersikolli nimma shaleyalli swalpa shabdgalu gottide

ledu, cheppu, ra, vacchharu, sariyagi bardidina?

matte baritini

 

Hi Suma tumba dhanayvadagalu

November mugita ide innu snow bilta ilwa ?:-(

namma maneli ellarigu snow andre tumba ishta .. nanna maga (5 1/2 varsha) tale tinta irtane snow enakke illi beelalla anta .. adikke decemberalli tripge hogona anta plan hakta iddive .. illiye hattira Lake Tahoe anta ide allige


Bengalurina pradooshane ondu bittu sumaragi ella alliya haage havamaan
ondu tellagina jacket hakikondu chaligaalana kalibahudu

matte baritini